分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Schilbeidae (Schilbid catfishes)
北非鯰科 (Schilbid catfishes)
Etymology: spiniserrata: From the Latin "spina" (spine) and "serratus" (serrated), referring to the strong serrations on the inner side of the pectoral spine in this species (Ref. 43912).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶; 15°N - 10°N
Africa: lower and middle Gambia River in Gambia and Senegal, lower Geba in Guinea-Bissau and Jong in Sierra Leone (Ref. 57127).
非洲: 甘比亞河，幾內亞比索 (Geba 河下游) ，獅子山 (Jong 流域) 下游與中游.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.4 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57127)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀鰭軟條: 55 - 70. Diagnosis: dorsal and adipose fin absent; pectoral-fin spine strongly denticulate; 55-70 soft rays in anal fin; 20-21 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch (Ref. 43912, 57127).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Confined to large or moderate rivers (Ref. 43912). Oviparous, eggs are unguarded (Ref. 205). Maximum reported TL 60 mm (Ref. 43912).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).非洲: 甘比亞河，幾內亞比索 (Geba 河下游) ，獅子山 (Jong 流域) 下游與中游.
De Vos, L., 2003. Schilbeidae. p. 97-116 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57127)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 November 2019
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00205 - 0.01941), b=3.16 (2.91 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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