分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes) >
Antennariidae (Frogfishes)
Etymology: Antennarius: From Latin, antenna, antemna = sensory organ (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S
Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Mauritius to Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Recently reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889).
印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 30829) 與模里西斯到印尼，新加坡，菲律賓，巴布亞新幾內亞與索羅門群島。 最近記錄自新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 11889)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 7. Characterized by numerous prominent wart-like protuberances on its skin and a large esca that mimics a tiny fish. Bony part of the illicium with numerous crossbands and approximately twice as long as the 2nd dorsal spine. Coloration is highly variable, ranging from cream to yellow, brown, or black with scattered dark circular spots and saddles or blotches ranging from white to pink, rust-red, or red. Heavily spotted individuals resemble A. pictus. Usually has red or orange margins on all fins and the first band across the body diverts to the posterior edge of the eye which distinguishes it from A. pictus (Ref. 48635).
特徵为很多的突出瘤状的突起在它的皮肤与拟态一个极小的鱼的一个大的饵球了。 诱饵的骨质部份有很多的交叉条纹而且大约两倍长于第二背鳍棘。 体色变异很大, 范围从乳黄色的到黄色的，褐色, 否则黑色的有范围从的分散的深色圆形的斑点与鞍状斑或斑块白色到粉红的，赭红色，否则红色的。 有厚密斑点的个体与 A. pictus 相似. 通常有在所有的鳍上红色或者橘色的边缘，而且横过身体的第一个条纹对眼的后缘转移可用来与 A. pictus 区别.(参考文献 48635)
Inhabit sheltered rocky reefs (Ref. 559). Adults are usually with sponges (Ref. 48635). Juveniles openly on reefs looking like nudibranchs (Ref. 48635). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 89972). Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773). Solitary, frequently among algae, sponges and soft corals (Ref 90102).
栖息于掩蔽的岩礁。 (参考文献 559) 成鱼是通常与海绵在一起.(参考文献 48635) 稚鱼露天地在礁上看起来像裸鳃类动物.(参考文献 48635) 卵生的。 卵是黏在丝带状的鞘或者凝胶黏液团被称为 ' 卵筏' 或 '卵罩'.(参考文献 6773)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous. Eggs are bound in ribbon-like sheath or mass of gelatinous mucus called 'egg raft' or 'veil' (Ref. 6773).印度-西太平洋: 馬爾地夫 (參考文獻 30829) 與模里西斯到印尼，新加坡，菲律賓，巴布亞新幾內亞與索羅門群島。 最近記錄自新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 11889)
Pietsch, T.W. and D.B. Grobecker, 1987. Frogfishes of the world. Systematics, zoogeography, and behavioral ecology. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California. 420 p. (Ref. 6773)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 3049 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01029 - 0.06725), b=2.96 (2.73 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
