分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 10 m (Ref. 86942). 温带
Western Pacific: Sagami Bay and Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan southward to China. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070) and Australia (Ref. 7300).
西太平洋: 相模湾与日本长崎县向南至中国。 也记录自新加勒多尼亚 (参考文献 9070) 与澳洲。 (参考文献 7300)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 15; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 14. Body almost black and covered with velvety prickles. Preopercle with 5 blunt spines. Attains 10 cm TL.
身体几乎黑色的而且覆盖着像天鹅绒的刺。 前鳃盖骨有 5根钝的棘。 达到 10 公分 TL 。
Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Inhabits sandy or mud bottoms in shallow waters (Ref. 559 and 637). Neither anterolateral glandular groove nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406).
栖息于沙的或在浅水区中的泥底.(参考文献 559 与 637) 既不是前外侧的腺凹槽也不是毒液腺存在.(参考文献 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 相模湾与日本长崎县向南至中国。 也记录自新加勒多尼亚 (参考文献 9070) 与澳洲。 (参考文献 7300)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.5 - 28.4, mean 26.7 °C (based on 903 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
