分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 125611), usually 8 - 25 m (Ref. 125611). 亞熱帶的; 12°S - 35°S
Western Pacific: restricted to eastern Australia, including Lord Howe Island.
西太平洋: 澳洲 (到羅得豪島與雪梨的大堡礁).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125611)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11.
Adults occur in small to large midwater aggregations on the outer edge of certain reefs in rich coralliferous areas in 5 to 25 meters. Juveniles and occasionally adults sometimes occur in lagoons (Ref. 7247). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
在 5 到 25 公尺中的丰饶 coralliferous 区域中的特定礁的外部边缘上形成小群到大群鱼群。 稚鱼与成鱼有时出现在泻湖偶然地。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 澳洲 (到羅得豪島與雪梨的大堡礁).
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 27.7, mean 25.9 °C (based on 345 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00579 - 0.02736), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96.3 [39.4, 197.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.925 [0.510, 1.646] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.1, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.24 [0.13, 0.44] g/100g; Selenium = 9.6 [4.3, 20.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 96.7 [28.4, 329.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.62 [1.01, 2.50] mg/100g (wet weight);
