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Amphiprion percula (Lacepède, 1802)

Orange clownfish
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Amphiprion percula   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Amphiprion percula (Orange clownfish)
Amphiprion percula
Picture by Patzner, R.

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской ассоциированный с рифами; немигрирующий; пределы глубины 1 - 15 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical; 6°S - 26°S, 141°E - 155°E (Ref. 55268)

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Western Pacific: Queensland and Melanesia including northern Great Barrier Reef, northern New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Not known from New Caledonia and the Fiji Islands, although Fowler (1959) recorded it from the latter area. Often confused with Amphiprion ocellaris.

Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: Lm ?, range 5 - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 9710)

Краткое описание определительные ключи | морфология | морфометрия

колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 9 - 10; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 14 - 17; колючие лучи анального плавника: 2; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 11 - 13.

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Each group of fish consists of a breeding pair and 0-4 non-breeders. Within each group there is a size-based hierarchy: the female is largest, the male is second largest, and the non-breeders get progressively smaller as the hierarchy is descended. If the female dies, the male changes sex and becomes the breeding female, while the largest non-breeder becomes the breeding male. The maintenance of size differences may avoid conflicts, because subordinates do not become a threat to their dominants (Ref. 47841). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Maybe found in shallower depths than A. ocellaris. Associated with the anemones: Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica, and Stichodactyla gigantea (Ref. 5911). This species has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35404, 35413, 35420).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки

Each group of fish consists of a breeding pair and 0-4 non-breeders. Within each group there is a size-based hierarchy: the female is largest, the male is second largest, and the non-breeders get progressively smaller as the hierarchy is desceded. If the female dies, the male changes sex and becomes the breeding female, while the largest non-breeder becomes the breeding male (Ref. 47841). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 7471.

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор : Allen, Gerald R. | соавторы

Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

  Не вызывающий беспокойства (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 November 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless





Использование человеком

рыболовство: интереса не представляет; аквариум: коммерческий
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дополнительная информация

Trophic ecology
пищевые объекты
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
хищники
Population dynamics
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Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
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Maturities
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Egg(s)
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.5 - 28.4, mean 27.3 °C (based on 198 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00642 - 0.03409), b=3.00 (2.80 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179):  высокий, минимальное время удвоения популяции до 15 месяцев (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 123 [67, 201] mg/100g; Iron = 0.844 [0.521, 1.333] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.4, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.134 [0.083, 0.212] g/100g; Selenium = 20.7 [12.1, 37.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 126 [41, 390] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.28 [1.58, 3.16] mg/100g (wet weight);