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Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Shanny
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Lipophrys pholis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Lipophrys pholis
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Classificação / Names Nomes comuns | Sinónimos | Catalog of Fishes(Género, Espécies) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Blenniiformes (Blennies) > Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Lipophrys: Greek, lipos = fat + Greek, ophrys = eyebrow (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologia

marinhas demersal; não migratória; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 8 m (Ref. 5981). Temperate; 65°N - 18°N, 32°W - 11°E

Distribuição Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Point map | Introduções | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway to Morocco and Madeira, including the Mediterranean and the Balearics.

Length at first maturity / Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Maturity: Lm 8.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 747); Idade máx. registada: 10 anos (Ref. 35388)

Descrição breve Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria

Espinhos dorsais (total) : 12; Raios dorsais moles (total) : 18; Espinhos anais: 2; Raios anais moles: 18 - 19. Skin naked and slimy. No tentacles on the head. Dip in the middle of dorsal fin. Variable coloration (Ref. 35388).

Biologia     Glossário (ex. epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612) found in shallow waters of rocky coasts. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Mostly active at daytime during high tide. Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates, especially gastropods, barnacles and amphipods, and algae (Ref. 31184). Also, diet of crabs, polychaetes, isopods, copepods, limpets, mussels and small molluscs (Ref. 94105). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs measuring 1.5 mm (Ref. 35388) are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawning takes place in April - August (Ref. 35388).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reprodução | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvas

Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Male guards eggs from several females (Ref. 5981).

Referência principal Upload your references | Referências | Coordenador : Williams, Jeffrey T. | Colaboradores

Zander, C.D., 1986. Blenniidae. p. 1096-1112. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5981)

Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435)

  Preocupação menor (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 March 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Ameaça para o homem

  Harmless





Utilização humana

Pescarias: sem interesse; Aquário: Aquários públicos
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

Mais informação

Trophic ecology
Itens alimentares
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
Predadores
Ecology
Ecologia
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Frequência de comprimento
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
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Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
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Egg(s)
Egg developments
Larvas
Dinâmica larvar
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Áreas FAO
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Physiology
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Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
Tipo de natação
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Visual pigment(s)
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Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
Genética
Electrophoreses
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Human related
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Perfis para aquacultura
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Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
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References
Referências

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Fontes da internet

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Consultar FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Género, Espécies | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genoma, nucleotídeo | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Bases de dados nacionais | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | Aquários públicos | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Árvore da vida | Wikipedia: ir para, procurar | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Registo zoológico

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 9.8 - 19.3, mean 12.3 °C (based on 364 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00480 - 0.02393), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.33 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
Resiliência (Ref. 120179):  Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (tmax=10; k=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 71.7 [39.0, 163.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.421 [0.255, 0.762] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.6, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.548 [0.285, 1.041] g/100g; Selenium = 5.86 [2.73, 13.11] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.3 [7.5, 104.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.802 [0.545, 1.171] mg/100g (wet weight);