分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Zeiformes (Dories)
海魴目 (Dories) >
Oreosomatidae (Oreos)
高的鯛科 (Oreos) > Oreosomatinae
Etymology: Neocyttus: Greek, neos = new + Greek, kyttaros, kytos = a convex cavity.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 200 - 1240 m (Ref. 6390), usually 450 - 800 m (Ref. 30191). 深水域; 23°S - 48°S, 81°W - 176°W
Southeast Atlantic: off Walvis Bay, Namibia to Cape Province, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina. Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from about 26°S in Western Australia to Broken Bay (Ref. 7300), New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.
東南大西洋: 外海的那米比亞的 Walvis 灣到南非的開普省。 西南大西洋: 阿根廷外海。 東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 在澳洲西部到的從大約 26個 °S 斷掉的海灣 (參考文獻 7300) ，新南威爾斯。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 34.0, range 29 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30191); 最大體重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 6390); 最大年齡: 100 年 (Ref. 27140)
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 33 - 35; 臀棘: 3 - 4; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 33. Body grey, fins dark (Ref. 6548).
身體灰色的, 鰭深色的.(參考文獻 6548)
Inhabit continental slopes (Ref. 9563), forming large shoals over rough ground near pinnacles and canyons (Ref. 6390). Juveniles are pelagic and tend to be dispersed over smooth grounds (Ref. 6390). Feed on salps, fish, crustaceans and squid (Ref. 27230). Eggs float near the surface and larvae also inhabit surface waters (Ref. 6390).
棲息於大陸斜坡 (參考文獻 9563), 形成在峰頂與峽谷附近的在粗糙的底部上的大群魚群。 (參考文獻 6390) 稚魚是大洋性的而且傾向在平滑的地面之上散佈了.(參考文獻 6390) 捕食被囊動物，魚，甲殼動物與烏賊。 (參考文獻 27230) 卵漂流物接近水表面與仔魚也居住於水表面。 (參考文獻 6390)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Displays seasonally synchronised reproduction.東南大西洋: 外海的那米比亞的 Walvis 灣到南非的開普省。 西南大西洋: 阿根廷外海。 東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 在澳洲西部到的從大約 26個 °S 斷掉的海灣 (參考文獻 7300) ，新南威爾斯。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。
Karrer, C., 1990. Oreosomatidae. p. 637-640. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6545)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5 - 9.7, mean 7.8 °C (based on 131 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5635 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.00988 - 0.02919), b=3.01 (2.85 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 36.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (tmax=100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.2 [5.5, 57.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.309 [0.117, 1.001] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [14.8, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.052, 0.476] g/100g; Selenium = 16.5 [4.2, 62.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.9 [3.7, 529.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.597 [0.279, 1.328] mg/100g (wet weight);
