分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Argentiniformes (Marine smelts) >
Opisthoproctidae (Barreleyes or spookfishes)
Etymology: Rhynchohyalus: Greek, rhingchos = snout + Greek, hyalos, ou = glass (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 ? - 775 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 35°N - 49°S, 89°W - 154°W
Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and off Cape Town, South Africa (Ref. 6597). Western Atlantic: in tropical waters. Western Pacific: off the Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Reported from the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 58302).
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島與外海的南非開普敦.(參考文獻 6597) 西大西洋: 在熱帶水域中。 西太平洋: 外海的小笠原群島 (參考文獻 559) ，澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6542)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 10. Scattered melanophores ventrally; pelvic fins and area around anus black; head translucent (Ref. 6597). Body compressed. Brown in preserved specimen, with black pigment cells scattered in lower half (Ref. 37473).
腹地的分散黑色素细胞; 腹鳍与环绕着肛门黑色的区域; 头部半透明的.(参考文献 6597) 身体扁长形的。 褐色的在保存的标本中, 有黑色的细胞散布于下半部.(参考文献 37473)
Mesopelagic (Ref. 58302). Eggs and larvae are pelagic. Does not exhibit diurnal vertical migration (Ref. 6686).
卵与仔鱼是大洋性的。 不会展现昼夜垂直回游.(参考文献 6686)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 馬得拉群島與外海的南非開普敦.(參考文獻 6597) 西大西洋: 在熱帶水域中。 西太平洋: 外海的小笠原群島 (參考文獻 559) ，澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
Quéro, J.-C., 1990. Opisthroproctidae. p. 241-243. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6542)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.4 - 23.5, mean 17.8 °C (based on 262 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.00844 - 0.05670), b=2.98 (2.75 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
