分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Synaphobranchidae (Cutthroat eels)
通鰓鰻科 (Cutthroat eels) > Simenchelyinae
Etymology: Simenchelys: Greek, simo = flattening + Greek, enchelys, -yos = eel (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 100 - 3000 m (Ref. 117245), usually 500 - 1800 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 4°C - 9°C (Ref. 26895); 45°N - 45°S, 110°E - 23°E
Eastern Atlantic: France to Madeira and the Azores, one specimen near Cape Verde, also off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA. Western Pacific: off Japan, near Wake Island, Australia (Ref. 7300) and off New Zealand.
東大西洋: 法國到馬得拉群島與亞速群島, 一個標本在維德角附近, 也南非外海。 西大西洋: 美國。 西太平洋: 日本外, 在維克島, 澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與外海的紐西蘭的附近。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 45 - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Grey to greyish brown in color, darker on fin edges and along lateral line (Ref. 3973). Body with scales in grouped, right-angle basketweave pattern. Thick head, blunt, cylindrical. Small mouth, gape falling well short of the orbit; strongly plicate lips around the slit-like mouth; hyomandibula canted anteriorly. Broadly separate gill slits. Reduced cephalic lateralis system (Ref. 26895).
灰色的到灰褐色的顏色, 比較深色的在鰭邊緣上而且沿著側線.(參考文獻 3973) 身體有鱗片在聚集, 直角編簍狀的圖案。 厚的頭部, 鈍的, 圓筒形的。 小的嘴, 口裂落下很好短的眼窩; 裂縫狀的嘴周圍的有很多皺褶的唇; 上顎前面地講黑話了。 寬廣地分開鰓縫。 縮小的頭部側線系統了。 (參考文獻 26895)
Found on the continental slope and upper abyssal depths. Feed on invertebrates (epibenthic copepods and amphipods) and fishes (Ref. 6726). Reported to be parasitic on fishes. Eggs are probably pelagic (Ref. 6726).
棲息於大陸斜坡與上面的深淵深處.。 吃無脊椎動物 (淺海底棲橈腳類的動物與片腳類動物) 與魚。 (參考文獻 6726) Engybenthic 與最豐富的在範圍的北部中有大多數的水淺發生的 500-1800 公尺.(參考文獻 58302) 報告是寄生在魚上。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 法國到馬得拉群島與亞速群島, 一個標本在維德角附近, 也南非外海。 西大西洋: 美國。 西太平洋: 日本外, 在維克島, 澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與外海的紐西蘭的附近。
Sulak, K.J. and Y.N. Shcherbachev, 1997. Zoogeography and systematics of six deep-living genera of synaphobranchid eels, with a key to taxa and description of two new species of Ilyophis. Bull. Mar. Sci. 60(3):1158-1194. (Ref. 26895)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.4 - 9.5, mean 4.2 °C (based on 1993 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00145 (0.00057 - 0.00366), b=3.01 (2.79 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming fecundity > 100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.42 [2.49, 28.96] mg/100g; Iron = 0.359 [0.119, 0.939] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.334 [0.136, 0.888] g/100g; Selenium = 25.7 [7.6, 83.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.94 [0.96, 24.96] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.28 [0.14, 0.55] mg/100g (wet weight);
