Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.6 - 7.4, mean 5.1 °C (based on 1171 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00065 (0.00030 - 0.00140), b=2.93 (2.74 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Χαμηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 4,5 - 14 έτη (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 11 [3, 36] mg/100g; Iron = 0.385 [0.129, 0.984] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.3, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.358 [0.147, 0.975] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [6.3, 71.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.92 [1.11, 30.33] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.281 [0.145, 0.549] mg/100g (wet weight);