分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Cheilopogon: Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, pogon = barbed, beard (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 96339). 熱帶
Circumglobal: western Pacific as far north as southern Kuril Islands; Astoria, Oregon to southern Baja California and into Gulf of California.There are subspecies in most subtropical seas.
東大西洋: 岬 Finisterre, 西班牙到塞內加爾,一個記錄來自賴比瑞亞, 也亞速群島,加那利群島,維德角,阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島。 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088) 西大西洋: 外海的巴西里約熱內盧。 在大多數的亞熱帶的海洋中有亞種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4498)
Found in near-shore waters. Tends to occur near land or islands in cooler waters. Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for long distances above the surface. Feeds on zooplankton and small fishes. Eggs with filaments over entire surface (Ref. 6523).
发现于近岸水域了。 倾向在较冷的水域中的土地或岛的附近出现。 能够从水中跳出来而且在水面上长距离滑行。 吃浮游动物与小鱼。 卵有在整个的表面上的丝状突起。 (参考文献 6523)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 岬 Finisterre, 西班牙到塞內加爾,一個記錄來自賴比瑞亞, 也亞速群島,加那利群島,維德角,阿森松島與聖赫勒拿島。 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088) 西大西洋: 外海的巴西里約熱內盧。 在大多數的亞熱帶的海洋中有亞種。
Parin, N.V. and R.H. Gibbs Jr., 1990. Exocoetidae. p. 583-591. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4498)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.5 - 27.6, mean 25.9 °C (based on 300 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00292 - 0.01429), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).