分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
白眼鮫目 (Ground sharks) >
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Rhizoprionodon: rhiza (Gr.), root; prion (Gr.) saw; odon (Gr.), tooth, referring to teeth with serrated (saw-like) bases, or roots [replacement name for Rhizoprion Ogilby 1915, preoccupied by Rhizoprion Jourdan 1861 in mammals]. (See ETYFish); lalandii: In honor of naturalist and explorer Pierre Antoine Delalande (1787-1823), who collected type [authorship often attributed to Müller & Henle, who published Valenciennes’ description]. (See ETYFish).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 70 m (Ref. 244). 熱帶; 13°N - 35°S, 78°W - 31°W
Western Atlantic: Panama to southern Brazil and Uruguay (Ref. 58839).
西大西洋: 巴拿馬到巴西南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 61.8, range 58 - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL (female); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 0.00 g
Inhabits shallow coastal waters, on sandy and muddy bottoms, and not normally found in lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 244). Feeds on small bony fishes, including sardines and anchovies, also shrimp and squid (Ref. 244). Viviparous, with 1 to 4 young in a litter; size at birth 33 to 34 cm (Ref. 244). Its flesh is highly appreciated and is marketed dried salted.
在沙泥底上, 栖息于沿岸浅水区, 而不是通常发现于泻湖与河口.(参考文献 244) 吃小的硬骨鱼类，包括沙丁鱼与 鱼，也捕食虾与乌贼。 (参考文献 244) 胎生的,1 到 4 幼鱼在一胎; 出生时大小 33 到 34 公分。 (参考文献 244) 它的肉高度地被欣赏而且被在市场上销售乾燥盐腌。
Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449).西大西洋: 巴拿馬到巴西南部。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28, mean 27.2 °C (based on 104 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00269 (0.00177 - 0.00409), b=3.08 (2.96 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Fec=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
