分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
This species is considered as a junior synonym of Mobula hypostoma according to White et al., 2017 (Ref. 115945:8). The species page will be removed,.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋. 热带
Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola (Ref. 3166). Reported from Brazil (Ref. 53435).
东大西洋: 毛里塔尼亚 (参考文献 5377) 到安哥拉.(参考文献 3166) 记录来自巴西了。 (参考文献 53435)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 133 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4442)
Found in- and offshore areas (Ref. 106604). Usually small, although it attains a maximum length of 200 cm. Lives in groups and swims either close to the bottom or at the surface. The cephalic horns serve as a funnel to bring food near the mouth. Its behavior is rather sluggish at the surface; however, they can swim rapidly and make impressive leaps out of the water. They are actually inoffensive when they are not disturbed or are not wounded. Feeds on small fish and plankton (Ref. 5377). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4442).
通常小的, 虽然它达到 200 公分的最大长度。 群居而且游泳或接近底部或在水表面。 头部的触角当作一个漏斗使用带进食物河口附近。 它的行为是相当缓动性在水表面; 然而，他们能快速地游泳而且制造令人印象深刻从水中跳出来。 当他们不是的时候，他们实际上无攻击性扰乱的或者不是受伤的。 吃小鱼与浮游生物。 (参考文献 5377) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 4442)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).东大西洋: 毛里塔尼亚 (参考文献 5377) 到安哥拉.(参考文献 3166) 记录来自巴西了。 (参考文献 53435)
McEachran, J.D. and B. Séret, 1990. Mobulidae. p. 73-76. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4442)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (85 of 100).
