分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Soleidae (Soles)
鰨科 (Soles)
Eponymy: Dr Keppel Harcourt Barnard (1887–1964) was a UK-born South African invertebrate zoologist particularly interested in marine crustaceans. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的
Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: False Bay to Transkei (South Africa).
東南大西洋與西印度洋: 佛斯海灣到川斯凱 (南非).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3200)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 75 - 81; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 60 - 69; 脊椎骨: 41 - 43. Brownish yellow, yellow on median fins more intense; body and bases of dorsal and anal fins with dark patches (Ref. 3200).
黃褐色又黃色的中央鰭更密集; 身體與背鰭基底與臀鰭有深色的區塊。 (參考文獻 3200)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南大西洋與西印度洋: 佛斯海灣到川斯凱 (南非).
Vachon, J., F. Chapleau and M. Desoutter-Meniger, 2008. Révision taxinomique du genre Solea et réhabilitation du genre Barnardichthys (Soleidae; Pleuronectiformes). Cybium 32(1):9-26. (Ref. 86889)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00466 - 0.02049), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
