分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)
帶魚科 (Cutlassfishes) > Trichiurinae
Etymology: Trichiurus: Greek, thrix = hair + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Klunzinger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 250 - 350 m (Ref. 6181). 深水域; 31°N - 14°S, 32°E - 139°E (Ref. 6181)
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and west coast of India. Western Pacific: Timor Sea. This species has long been synonymized with Trichiurus lepturus.
西印度洋: 紅海與印度西岸。 西太平洋: 帝汶海。 這種長的與 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 同種異名.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6181); common length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6181)
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 106 - 116; 臀鰭軟條: 80. Body extremely elongate, compressed and tapering to a point. Mouth very large with a small dermal process at the tip of each jaw. Pelvic and caudal fins absent. Lateral line originating at the upper margin of the gill cover, running obliquely to behind the tip of the pectoral fins, then parallel to the ventral contour of the body. Fresh specimens are pearl white and slightly dusky dorsally; the margins of the dorsal and anal fins dusky in formalin.
身體非常細長, 扁長形的而且漸漸變細成一個尖點。 嘴非常大的在每個頜的頂端具有一個小的表皮突起。 腹鰭與尾鰭不存在。 起點在鰓蓋的上緣的側線, 斜向續接在胸鰭的頂端後面, 然後平行於身體的腹輪廓。 新鮮的標本是鉛白與些微暗色背面; 背鰭與臀鰭的邊緣暗色的在福馬林。
Found in deep waters off Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India. Feeds on deep water shrimps and small fishes like myctophids and gonostomatids. Caught with deep water trawls mixed together with other commercially important fish as bycatch.
發現於深的水域外海的喀拉拉邦與印度淡米爾那都了。 吃深水域蝦與像燈籠魚科魚類與鑽光魚的小魚。 用混合的深水域拖網伴隨著如誤捕的另外商業重要的魚捕獲了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海與印度西岸。 西太平洋: 帝汶海。 這種長的與 白帶魚〔Trichiurus lepturus〕 同種異名.
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11 - 21.8, mean 12.2 °C (based on 49 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00191 (0.00078 - 0.00466), b=3.11 (2.90 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 167 [42, 435] mg/100g; Iron = 0.939 [0.262, 3.001] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.9, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.122, 0.695] g/100g; Selenium = 57.5 [16.1, 220.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.47 [0.58, 46.73] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.834 [0.382, 1.501] mg/100g (wet weight);
