分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Julidochromis: Taken from marine wrasse "julidini"; also from Greek, ioulis = a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Boulenger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 8.0 - 9.0; dH range: 9 - 19, usually 6 - 12 m (Ref. 118184). 熱帶; 22°C - 24°C (Ref. 1672); 3°S - 10°S
Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. One variety is endemic in the southern part (near Mpulungu).
非洲: 坦噶尼喀湖的北部的特有種。 一個變種是的特有種南部。 (在 Mpulungu 的附近)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5651)
Rock-dwelling. Usually solitary; territorial. Feeds on microorganisms. Breeding in captivity has led to changes in its colors and behaviors. Since there have been few new importations, this dwarf species has generally been available only in a somewhat degenerate form and does not always show its true colors (Ref. 6770). Aquarium keeping: in pairs; minimum aquarium size 60 cm (Ref. 51539).
岩石-住处。 通常独居性的; 领域性。 吃微生物。 繁殖在繁殖场已经导致在它的颜色与行为方面的改变。 既然哪里曾经少数新的输入，这矮小的种通常已经是有用的只在一个略微堕落的形式中而且不常显示它的真实颜色.(参考文献 6770) 水族馆保持: 成对; 水族馆最小体型 60 公分.(参考文献 51539)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
非洲: 坦噶尼喀湖的北部的特有種。 一個變種是的特有種南部。 (在 Mpulungu 的附近)
Maréchal, C. and M. Poll, 1991. Julidochromis. p. 202-205. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5651)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00700 - 0.03275), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm<1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
