分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 6205), usually 0 - 60 m (Ref. 6205). 熱帶; 20°N - 23°S, 70°E - 143°E (Ref. 6205)
Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka; northern Australia from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Sillago lutea may be confused with Sillago sihama and Sillago japonica.
印度-西太平洋: 印度與斯里蘭卡; 來自埃克斯茅斯灣的澳洲北部, 澳洲西部到阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與卡奔塔利亞灣。 沙鮻 lutea 可能是與 沙鮻 sihama 與 沙鮻日本產植物 互相混淆。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 11.2, range 10 - 12 cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6205); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9679)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 20 - 22; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 23; 脊椎骨: 33 - 35. Swim bladder with a median anterior extension and with or without rudimentary anteriorly directed anterolateral projections; posterior extension single. Body is light sandy brown above, pale brown to whitish below, with an ill defined silvery mid-lateral band; margins of scales may be slightly darker giving a vague meshwork pattern to the body above the lateral line; fins hyaline, the first dorsal-fin membrane tipped with a fine dusting of black; no dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin.
泳鰾有中央的前面延長而且具有或者沒有不發達的朝向前面的前外側的突出; 在後部的延長單個。 身體顏色較淡上方黃褐色的﹐腹面白褐色到略白的, 有一個模糊的銀色側面中央的條紋; 鱗片的邊緣可能是顏色略深的給在側線上面的一個模糊的網狀組織圖案到身體; 鰭透明的, 第一背鰭薄膜頂端有一個細塵狀的黑色了; 在胸鰭的基底的沒有深色的斑點。
Commonly associated with Penaeus merguiensis de Man in northern Australia, and occurs most abundantly on muddy or very silty substrates. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Sexually mature at 10 cm SL (ripe females 10.4-12.0 cm). This species could form the basis of a small by-catch fishery, to be exported ungutted (Ref. 6205).
通常伴隨著在澳洲北部的 Penaeus merguiensis de 人, 而且在泥濘或非常淤泥的底部上出現得最大量。 在 10 公分 SL 時性成熟。 (成熟的雌性 10.4-12.0 公分) 這種可以形成小誤捕漁場的基礎, 被輸出不內臟.(參考文獻 6205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 印度與斯里蘭卡; 來自埃克斯茅斯灣的澳洲北部, 澳洲西部到阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與卡奔塔利亞灣。 沙鮻 lutea 可能是與 沙鮻 sihama 與 沙鮻日本產植物 互相混淆。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 潛在的興趣
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1778 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00271 - 0.01223), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
