分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coryphaenoides: Greek, koryphaina = dolphin fish + Suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 110 - 1600 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 29°N - 21°N, 98°W - 80°W (Ref. 1371)
Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Probably occurring in the Caribbean Sea but there are no records on hand to verify this.
中西大西洋: 墨西哥灣。 可能出現在加勒比海但是有沒有記錄在手上確認這。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Head completely scaled except for the lips, gill membranes and interopercle tip. Snout short, bluntly pointed, with a stout conical tubercle at its tip and lateral angles; chin barbel small, shorter than suborbital width. Body scales with less than 20 sharp, thin spinules in widely divergent rows, or irregular quincunx pattern. Color of body and fins pale to medium brown; orbital and nostrils dark brown.
头部鳞片覆盖完整除了唇，鳃膜与中鳃盖顶端。 吻短的，顿尖的, 以它的顶端与侧面的角具有一个矮胖的锥形小瘤; 下巴触须小的, 短于眶下的宽度。 身体在岐异度大的列 , 或不规则的梅花状图案中鳞片有少于 20个锐利的, 细的小刺。 身体与鳍的颜色灰白的到普通褐色的; 眼窝的与鼻孔深褐色的。
Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
中西大西洋: 墨西哥灣。 可能出現在加勒比海但是有沒有記錄在手上確認這。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.6 - 13.9, mean 10 °C (based on 41 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
