分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 6 - 75 m (Ref. 9790). 熱帶; - 21°S
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441) and the Mascarenes to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣 (參考文獻 11441) 與瑪斯科林群島到菲律賓, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3476); common length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3476)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. Second dorsal fin spine noticeably shorter than third. Pectoral fin with a falcate posterior margin and a whitish central area. Interopercular flap present.
第二背鰭鰭棘顯著短於第三。 胸鰭有一個鐮刀狀的後緣與一個微白色的中央區域。 間鰓蓋骨蓋呈現。
Found on sand or mud bottoms of the continental shelf (Ref. 3476). Benthic (Ref. 75154).
棲息於大陸棚的沙或泥底部了。 (參考文獻 3476)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣 (參考文獻 11441) 與瑪斯科林群島到菲律賓, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲北部。
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1428 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
