分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coelorinchus: Greek, koilos = a hollow + Greek, rhyngchos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 630 - 990 m (Ref. 1371). 深水域; 35°N - 10°N, 121°E - 140°E (Ref. 1371)
Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines, but may extend into Indian Ocean, Australia and New Zealand.
印度-西太平洋: 日本南部,東中國海與菲律賓, 但是可能進入印度洋,澳洲與紐西蘭之內延伸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 臀棘: 0. Snout long and pointed, its anterolateral margin completely supported by bone; the dorsal surface of the snout completely scaled. Head ridges strong, spiny, supraoccipital and post-temporal ridges developed; the underside of the head, including the mandibular rami, covered with scales having a single spinous ridge. Light organ barely visible externally as a black crescent before the anus. Overall color is brownish to grayish; the fins are dusky to black; the mouth bluish-gray; the gill cavity blackish.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
吻长而尖的, 它的前外侧边缘完全地由硬骨支撑了; 吻部的背部表面鳞片覆盖完整。 头部脊强的,刺状的, 上枕骨与后当时的脊发展的; 头部的下面,包括颚的分支, 覆盖着有一个单一刺状的脊的鳞片了。 发光器勉强可见外部地作为一个肛门前的黑色的新月。 整体的色彩是褐色的到浅灰色的; 鳍是暗色到黑色的; 嘴巴蓝灰色的; 鳃腔黑色的。
A benthic species found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 日本南部,東中國海與菲律賓, 但是可能進入印度洋,澳洲與紐西蘭之內延伸。
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 5.3 - 8.1, mean 6 °C (based on 15 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00132 - 0.00501), b=3.19 (3.02 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
🛈