分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶; 28°N -
Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 28023) to northern Chile, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 美國加州 (參考文獻 28023) 到智利北部, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5592); common length : 30.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5592)
Found in shallow water and seaweed-covered reefs as well as on open, sandy areas (Ref. 5592). An opportunistic predator, this cryptic fish lies unseen on the reef top waiting for small fishes to pass by (Ref. 5592). Although the flesh is of excellent quality, it is not utilized commercially due to its venomous spines (Ref. 9341).
发现于浅水区与海草覆盖的礁了以及开放的, 沙地.(参考文献 5592) 一个随机的掠食者 , 这个善于隐藏的鱼躺卧未见过的在等候小鱼经过的礁顶上.(参考文献 5592) 虽然肉是有优良品质的, 但是，它不被商业地利用由于它的有毒棘.(参考文献 9341)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 美國加州 (參考文獻 28023) 到智利北部, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
Grove, J.S. and R.J. Lavenberg, 1997. The fishes of the Galápagos Islands. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 863 p. (Ref. 28023)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 29.1, mean 26.9 °C (based on 255 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.00626 - 0.02776), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 120 [65, 274] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.53, 2.15] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.29 [0.13, 0.77] g/100g; Selenium = 47 [23, 134] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28 [9, 82] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.8, 1.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
