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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Paranibea: Greek, para = the side + see under Nibea genus.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
экология
морской демерсальный. Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan (Ref. 2875) round the coasts of India eastwards to the Malay Peninsula. Reported occurrence in Indonesia (Ref. 5978) has been based on misidentification of Nibea soldado (Sasaki, pers. comm.)
Size / Вес / Возраст
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3490); common length : 30.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 3490)
Coastal throughout its range. Sold fresh, also dried salted in markets.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки
Lal Mohan, R.S., 1984. Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: не имеет хозяйственного значения
дополнительная информация
инструменты
Специальные отчеты
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 29.1, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1098 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00278 - 0.01190), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref.
120179): средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 157 [83, 299] mg/100g; Iron = 1.01 [0.52, 1.81] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.1, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.149 [0.073, 0.273] g/100g; Selenium = 67.1 [33.2, 131.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.4 [6.2, 63.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.11 [0.79, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight);