分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Nibea: Greek, niba, nipsis = to wash.
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m. 熱帶; 22°N - 23°S, 72°E - 149°E (Ref. 57000)
Indo-West Pacific: coasts of India and Sri Lanka eastwards extending to Queensland, Australia and New Guinea and north to Viet Nam (Ref. 3490). Found in the lower Mekong basin (Ref. 36667).
印度-西太平洋: 延伸至澳洲的昆士蘭省與新幾內亞的向東的印度海岸與斯里蘭卡而且北至越南.(參考文獻 3490) 發現於湄公河流域下游了。 (參考文獻 36667)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 33; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7. Snout rounded, but not swollen or projecting; upper jaw length 38-44 % of head length, lower jaw length 44-53 % of head length. First pair of mental pores close together, united by a crescent-shaped groove just behind symphysis. Teeth differentiated into large and small in both jaws. Second anal spine long, stiff, 39-59 % of head length. From 8 to 13 scale rows above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin, 12-17 scale rows below lateral line to origin of anal fin (total 21-29 scale rows). Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with 18-22 pairs of arborescent appendages along its sides, the first pair entering head beyond transverse septum. Sagitta (large earstone) with a tadpole-shaped impression, the tail of which is J-shaped.
吻圆的, 但是不是肿大或突出; 上颌长度 38-44% 的头长, 下颌长度 44-53% 的头长。 神经孔的第一对靠拢在一起,被新月形凹槽在愈合处正后方结合。 齿分化成大而小的双颚内。 第二臀鳍棘长的，硬的，和 39-59% 的头长。 从对背鳍起点是在侧联机面的 8 到 13 鳞片列,12-17 鳞片列在侧线下对臀鳍起点 (总数 21-29 鳞片列). 泳鳔胡萝卜-形状的, 藉由树枝状的附肢沿着进入头部超过横跨的隔壁的它的侧边，第一对的 18-22 对。 矢耳石 (大的 earstone) 具有一个蝌蚪-形状的印象, 尾部是 J-形状的。
Inhabits shallow coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 9772). Juveniles occur in brackish estuaries and often ascend the lower reaches of large, turbid rivers (Ref. 2847). Found in the basin-wide mainstream of the lower Mekong (Ref. 36667). Encountered in medium to large-sized rivers both in the lower and middle Mekong (Ref. 12975). Feeds on small fishes and invertebrates. Marketed fresh as well as dried salted.
栖息于沿岸浅水区与河口。 (参考文献 9772) 稚鱼出现在半咸淡的河口而且时常上溯到大又浑浊河的下面范围。 (参考文献 2847) 发现于下面湄公河的整个流域主流了。 (参考文献 36667) 在中到大型的河见到在下面的中与湄公河中游.(参考文献 12975) 吃小鱼与无脊椎动物。 在市场上销售生鲜地了以及乾燥盐腌。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 延伸至澳洲的昆士蘭省與新幾內亞的向東的印度海岸與斯里蘭卡而且北至越南.(參考文獻 3490) 發現於湄公河流域下游了。 (參考文獻 36667)
Lal Mohan, R.S., 1984. Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 29.1, mean 28.4 °C (based on 942 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00464 - 0.01359), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
