分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Azurina: Latin, azurinus = blue, pale blue; the name of Leuciscus caeruleus, blue Roach; 1600 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 6 - 80 m (Ref. 9334), usually 6 - 20 m (Ref. 6852). 熱帶; 33°N - 18°S
Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to northern Peru, including the Galapagos and Cocos islands.
東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的加州灣北部, 包括加拉巴哥島與科科斯群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 59088)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12. Brown with a prominent black spot on the base of the pectoral fin. Fins with thin light blue or white margin.
在胸鰭的基底上褐色且有一個突出的黑色斑點。 鰭有細的淺藍色或白色的邊緣。
Adults inhabit coral or rocky reefs (Ref. 9334). They aggregate in large numbers in open water above reefs and feed on zooplankton. Not strongly territorial as other damselfishes in the area. They become almost invisible in the darkness of deep water except for its brilliant post-dorsal white spot which gives the illusion of glowing in the dark. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於珊瑚礁或岩礁。 (參考文獻 9334) 聚集在大的數量中在開放的水域中在上面礁並且吃浮游動物。 不是強烈具有領域性如其他的雀鯛在區域中。 這一個魚在黑暗的深水域中幾乎變成看不見除了它的色彩豔麗後背部的給幻影的白色的斑點白熱的在黑暗中。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的加州灣北部, 包括加拉巴哥島與科科斯群島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 May 2007
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.2 - 28.5, mean 25.9 °C (based on 40 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00716 - 0.02316), b=3.10 (2.94 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 88.8 [53.6, 148.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.813 [0.525, 1.261] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.169 [0.108, 0.262] g/100g; Selenium = 26.7 [15.3, 48.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 213 [79, 552] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.53 [1.07, 2.08] mg/100g (wet weight);
