分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896).; diplotaenia: Name from the Greek diploos, meaning 'twofold', and feminine noun tainia for ribbon, referring to the two prominent dark stripes on the body of juveniles and initial phase adults (Ref. 75973).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 76 m (Ref. 9311), usually 5 - 18 m (Ref. 9311). 亞熱帶的; 32°N -
Eastern Pacific: Guadalupe Island and throughout the Gulf of California to Chile, including the Cocos, Malpelo, Revillagigedo and the Galapagos islands.
東太平洋: 哥德洛普島島與在加州灣到智利各處, 包括可可島， Malpelo ，雷維拉吉哥多島與加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5592); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); 最大体重: 9.0 kg (Ref. 5592)
Body moderately deep and compressed; head large and pointed; teeth caniniform, enlarged, and somewhat crooked, two anterior pairs in each jaw; dorsal fin with 12 spines; posterior rays of anal and dorsal fins forming filamentous lobes; lower branch of first gill arch with 12 to 13 gill rakers; very large individuals blue, with a narrow, yellow, vertical bar immediately behind the posterior edge of the pectoral fin, juveniles red or reddish brown; females with 2 longitudinal black stripes (Ref. 55763).
身体中等纵深而扁长形的; 头部大而尖的; 齿 caniniform,增大了, 与略微弯曲的, 在每个颌中的二前面的对; 背鳍有 12根棘; 在后部鳍条肛门的与背鳍形成丝状的叶; 低分支第一个鳃弓有 12 到 13个鳃耙; 非常大的个体蓝色, 具有一个狭窄的﹐黄色的, 纵带在胸鳍的后缘，稚鱼正后方红色或红褐色的; 雌性有两个纵向的黑色斑纹。 (参考文献 55763)
Adults inhabit rocky or coral areas (Ref. 9311). Sometimes also found on sandy bottoms and where marine plants abound (Ref. 9311). Solitary or forms aggregations of only a few individuals. Feed on crabs, brittle stars, mollusks, and sea urchins (Ref. 9311). At night, they agglomerate in cracks and crevices of rocks and caves to sleep (Ref. 9311). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9311). Starts life as a female, later becoming a functional male. Males defend temporary reproductive territories called leks. Sex change may be due to local social conditions, but it may also have a genetic component, since the reversal occurs over a limited size range (Ref. 28023). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
栖息于岩石礁或珊瑚礁区。 (参考文献 9311) 有时也发现于砂质底部了与在哪里充满海洋的植物.(参考文献 9311) 独居性或只有一些个体聚集成群。 吃螃蟹，海星，软件动物与海胆。 (参考文献 9311) 在晚上, 在岩石的裂缝与裂隙与洞穴中成团睡觉.(参考文献 9311) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9311) 如一条母鱼，比较迟的变成一个功能性的雄鱼开始生活。 雄性防护暂时的生殖领土被称为 leks 。 变性可能由于地方社会的环境，但是它也可能有一个遗传的组成, 由于反转发生在一个有限制的体长范围。 (参考文献 28023)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 哥德洛普島島與在加州灣到智利各處, 包括可可島， Malpelo ，雷維拉吉哥多島與加拉巴哥群島。
Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez. The rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 302 p. (Ref. 5592)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 28.9, mean 26.2 °C (based on 286 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00551 - 0.02625), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18.5 [9.0, 35.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.479 [0.265, 0.904] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [16.4, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.189 [0.109, 0.326] g/100g; Selenium = 19.3 [9.6, 36.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.1 [13.7, 174.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.775 [0.531, 1.280] mg/100g (wet weight);
