分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
鱵科 (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hyporhamphus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: in western Pacific, known from Thailand, the East Indies, Borneo, and the Philippines north to China and Nagasaki, Japan, south to New Guinea and northern half of Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 在被已知來自泰國的西太平洋中，東印度群島，婆羅洲與菲律賓北至中國與日本長崎, 南至新幾內亞與北方一半的澳洲。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 31.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9843)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 17; 脊椎骨: 51 - 56. Prolonged, beak-like lower jaw, shorter than head length, its length contained in 4.7-8.6 times in SL and 1.2-2.0 times in head length; upper jaw short, scaly, blunt and rounded, its width contained in 0.5-0.6 times in its length; preorbital bone 1.75-2.15 times in diameter of orbit and 0.9-1.15 times in length of upper jaw; preorbital ridge present; posterior branch to preorbital lateral line canal present. Total number of gill rakers on first arch 26-39; dorsal fin rays 14-17, usually 16; anal fin rays 13-17, usually 15 or 16. Caudal fin forked, with lower lobe longer than upper.
延長, 鳥嘴形的下頜，短於頭長, 包覆在 4.7-8.6 標準體長比率中的它的長度與 1.2-2.0 倍頭長; 上頜短的﹐有鱗的﹐和鈍的而且圓的, 它的寬度包覆在 0.5-0.6 倍於體長中了; 倍眼窩的直徑眶前骨 1.75-2.15 與 0.9-1.15 倍上頜的長; 眶前骨脊呈現; 對眶前骨側線管的在後部的分支呈現。 在第一鰓弓 26-39 上的鰓耙的總數; 背鰭鰭條 14-17, 通常 16; 臀鰭棘條 13-17, 通常 15 或 16. 尾鰭分岔, 下葉比上葉長。
Inhabits more turbid and estuarine situations than does Hyporhamphus dussumieri and is not found in oceanic islands (Ref. 9843). May enter rivers (Ref. 559). Found in medium to large-sized rivers of the lower Mekong (Ref. 12975). Occurs in schools (Ref. 3132). Taken mostly with shore seines; marketed mostly fresh and dried salted (Ref. 9843).
比做 Hyporhamphus dussumieri 棲息於更混濁而河口的情形與是不出現在大洋性島嶼.(參考文獻 9843) 可能進入河。 (參考文獻 559) 發現於下面湄公河的中到大型河了。 (參考文獻 12975) 成群出現。 (參考文獻 3132) 大部份用岸曳網捕獲了; 大部份在市場上銷售生鮮或乾漬。 (參考文獻 9843)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 在被已知來自泰國的西太平洋中，東印度群島，婆羅洲與菲律賓北至中國與日本長崎, 南至新幾內亞與北方一半的澳洲。
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.1 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3099 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00240 (0.00133 - 0.00433), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
![Image of Hyporhamphus quoyi (Quoy\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hyquo_u0.jpg "Image of Hyporhamphus quoyi (Quoy\")
