分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Trichiuridae (Cutlassfishes) > Lepidopodinae
Etymology: Eupleurogrammus: Greek, eu = good + Greek, pleura = near, on the side + Greek, gramma = mark, signal (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gray.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 6181). 熱帶; 41°N - 11°S, 47°E - 135°E (Ref. 6181)
Indo-West Pacific: including the Persian Gulf, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, Gulf of Thailand, China and southern Korean Peninsula.
印度-西太平洋: 包括波斯灣，印度，斯里蘭卡，馬來西亞，印尼，泰國灣，中國與朝鮮半島南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 87.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 112044); 97.5 cm (female); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9688)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 140. Body extremely elongate, compressed and tapering to a point. Anal fin reduced to minute spinules buried in skin; caudal fin absent; pelvic fins present but reduced to a scale-like process. Lateral line running almost straight along midbody or slightly nearer the ventral contour. Color of fresh specimens steely blue with metallic reflections, becoming silvery gray after death.
身体非常细长, 扁长形的而且渐渐变细成一个尖点。 臀鳍缩小成被埋藏在皮肤之中的细小的小刺了; 尾鳍不存在; 腹鳍呈现但是缩小成一个像鳞片一样的突起。 几乎笔直地跑的侧线沿着身体中央或些微地更靠近腹的轮廓。 新鲜标本的颜色铁蓝色的具有金属的反光, 在死亡之后变成银灰色。
Inhabits coastal waters and often comes near the surface at night. Enters estuaries (Ref. 1479). Feeds on a wide variety of small fishes, squids and crustaceans. Marketed mainly in dried and salted forms (sometimes fresh), mixed with other trichiurids. Caught mainly with shore seines, bag nets and coastal bottom trawls in coastal waters down to about 50 m in West Bengal to Madras and around Bombay of India.
栖息于沿岸水域而且时常在晚上游到接近水表面处。 进入河口。 (参考文献 1479) 吃各式各样的小鱼，乌贼与甲壳动物。 在市场上销售主要在乾燥的与盐腌的方式 (有时生鲜地),混和着其他的带鱼了。 主要地以岸曳网, 袋网捕捉了，而且在沿岸水域的海岸的底拖网在西孟加拉到马德拉斯布与印度的孟买周围向下至大约 50 公尺。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 包括波斯灣，印度，斯里蘭卡，馬來西亞，印尼，泰國灣，中國與朝鮮半島南部。
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 29.1, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1170 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00033 (0.00020 - 0.00054), b=3.20 (3.06 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96.2 [48.9, 173.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.923 [0.467, 1.688] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.3, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.081, 0.352] g/100g; Selenium = 85.5 [42.2, 182.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.8 [5.0, 50.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.981 [0.667, 1.547] mg/100g (wet weight);
