分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Tetraodontidae (Puffers) > Tetraodontinae
Etymology: Takifugu: A Japanese word with several meanings; taki = waterfall + fugu = fish; it could be also understood as taki = to be cooked in liquid + fugu = a venomous fish.
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的. 溫帶; 46°N - 21°N, 119°E - 142°E
Northwest Pacific: western part of the Sea of Japan and the East China and Yellow seas northward to Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan.
西北太平洋: 日本海的西部與東中國海與黃海向北至日本北海道的室蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 637)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 19; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 16; 脊椎骨: 21 - 22. Body covered with prickles; presence of a large round black blotch edged with a white line on side just behind pectoral fin (Ref. 559).
身体覆盖着刺。 一个大的圆黑色的斑块在旁的在胸鳍正后方上有一条白色的线边缘了。 臀鳍白色的有一种淡红的淡色。 (参考文献 559)
Adults are found in inlet waters, occasionally entering brackish waters. Fingerlings are often seen in brackish river mouths (Ref. 58920). Move offshore with growth. Breed in the sea (Ref. 58920) from March to May; attach eggs to rocks in shingly areas at depths of around 20 m. Liver and ovaries extremely toxic, intestines slightly toxic; flesh, skin and testes not poisonous. Juveniles resemble Takifugu niphobles (Ref. 637). A prized food fish in Japan. Said to be commercially cultured in Japan at present. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). One of the first vertebrates whose genome has been sequenced completely, 31,059 genes coding for 33,609 proteins (Ref. 58917).
发现于入水口水域了, 偶然地进入半咸淡水域。 随着成长移向外海。 繁殖从三月到五月; 在小石子多的区域深度大约 20 公尺中卵附着于岩石。 肝脏与卵巢毒性很强, 肠子较不。 肉，皮肤与睾丸没有毒。 在日本的一个被珍视的食用鱼。 稚鱼与 黑点多纪 ［Takifugu niphobles］ 相似。 (参考文献 637) 据说目前商业地在日本被养殖。 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166) 第一个脊椎动物之一 , 基因已经全部被定序 (31,059个基因为 33,609 蛋白质， Aparicio 等人编码。 2002)。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本海的西部與東中國海與黃海向北至日本北海道的室蘭。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.5 - 23, mean 19 °C (based on 96 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00723 - 0.03638), b=2.92 (2.74 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.17; assuming tm<5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.8 [12.1, 75.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.417 [0.219, 0.855] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.7, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.664 [0.289, 1.400] g/100g; Selenium = 17.1 [7.6, 37.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.76 [2.01, 17.07] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.506 [0.365, 0.732] mg/100g (wet weight);
