分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology: Aphareus: Greek, aphareys, -eos = water wings under the belly of female tunna (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 122 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 31°S, 35°E - 134°W (Ref. 55)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Reported from Cocos Island in the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9821).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 在東太平洋中記錄來自可可島了。 (參考文獻 9821)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5484); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9821); 最大體重: 906.00 g (Ref. 4887)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8.
下頜伸出; 顎骨延伸至眼的中央下面; 眼間隔平的。 背鰭與臀鰭沒有鱗片。 前鰓蓋骨與鰓蓋的邊緣邊緣有黑色了。 在頭部與下側上的一個銀色的光輝。 胸鰭長的延伸到大約肛門高度。 背面與上側面紫褐色的; 側邊藍灰色的; 鰭微白色的到黃褐色。 可能會顯現鮮黃色的在後頸上在求偶期的時候。 小的稚魚有一個黃色的尾鰭。 (參考文獻 48635)
Adults inhabit inshore coral and rocky reefs and in clear waters of lagoons (Ref. 9821). Pelagic and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Occur singly or in small groups. Feed mainly on fishes, but also eat crustaceans. Individuals with brilliant yellow on head may be nuptial males (Ref. 9821). Often curious and approachable (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
棲息於近海珊瑚礁與岩礁與在潟湖的清澈水域中。 各別地或形成小群魚群生存。 主要吃魚, 也吃甲殼動物。 個體具有鮮黃色在頭部上可能是求偶的雄性.(參考文獻 9821) 時常奇怪而可接近的.(參考文獻 9710) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 在東太平洋中記錄來自可可島了。 (參考文獻 9821)
Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen, 2001. Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9821)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 1996 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01020 - 0.02960), b=2.95 (2.81 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax = 9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.3 [17.0, 51.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.566 [0.300, 0.908] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.097, 0.224] g/100g; Selenium = 42.6 [26.3, 75.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91.2 [34.0, 284.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.778 [0.550, 1.086] mg/100g (wet weight);
