分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Diplodus: Greek, diploos = twice + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 亞熱帶的; 48°N - 15°N, 18°W - 5°W
Eastern Atlantic: from Senegal north to Madeira, Azores and Bay of Biscay.
東大西洋: 到維德角，加納利群島的直布羅陀海峽, 但是維德角沒有出現; 向北至比斯開灣。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 21.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2715); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2715); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 51001)
Forms schools. Inhabits rocky bottoms down to depths of about 150 m, but especially abundant in the surf zone; young occur in Zostera seagrass beds. Prefers to feed on small crustaceans and mollusks; also takes seaweeds and corals (Ref. 3688).
形成魚群。 棲息於岩石底部向下至深度大約 150 公尺, 但是尤其豐富的在海浪區中; 幼魚出現在 Zostera 海草床。 偏愛覓食小型甲殼動物與軟體動物; 也採取海草與珊瑚。 (參考文獻 3688)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Characterized as being a digynic hermaphrodite with partial protandry (Ref. 51001).東大西洋: 到維德角，加納利群島的直布羅陀海峽, 但是維德角沒有出現; 向北至比斯開灣。
Fricke, R., D. Golani and B. Appelbaum-Golani, 2016. Diplodus levantinus (Teleostei: Sparidae), a new species of sea bream from the southeastern Mediterranean Sea of Israel, with a checklist and a key to the species of the Diplodus sargus species group. Scientia Marina 80(3):1-16. (Ref. 110175)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01136 - 0.03671), b=2.96 (2.81 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=12).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
