分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Solenostomidae (Ghost pipefishes)
溝口魚科 (Ghost pipefishes)
Etymology: Solenostomus: Greek, solen = tube + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 37816), usually 0 - 25 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斐濟, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5463)
背棘 (總數) : 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 22; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 22; 脊椎骨: 32 - 33. Color variable (from brown to pink or yellow) with small black and white spots; 2 elongate black spots between first 3 dorsal spines (Ref. 4263). Total body plates 27-35. Caudal fin truncate, rounded, or lanceolate. Caudal peduncle short or lost in large females (Ref. 48635). Pelvic fin sexually dimorphic, forming a brood pouch in females (Ref. 9829).
色彩可變的 (從褐色到粉紅或黃色的) 有小的黑白斑點; 2 延長在最初 3個背棘之間的黑色斑點.(參考文獻 4263) 總身體碟 27-35. 尾鰭截形,圓的, 或矛尖形的。 尾柄短的或在大的雌魚中失去.(參考文獻 48635) 腹鰭性別雙型性, 在雌性中形成一個孵卵袋.(參考文獻 9829)
This uncommon species is found in coastal reefs and weedy areas (Ref. 5463) or lagoon reefs, often on algal flats or seagrass beds (Ref 90102). Monogamous, always in pairs (Ref. 52884). Females carry the eggs in their pelvic fins that are modified to form a brood pouch (Ref. 205). Feed on small crustaceans (Ref. 1602).
大部份大洋性直到它在底部上定居繁殖.(參考文獻 48635) 稀有的種發現於岸礁與雜草叢生的區域了。 (參考文獻 5463) 一夫一妻的, 總是成對.(參考文獻 52884) 母魚抱卵在他們的腹鰭的卵那是演變成形成一個孵卵袋.(參考文獻 205) 捕食小型甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 1602)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斐濟, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。
Orr, J.W. and R.A. Fritzsche, 1993. Revision of the ghost pipefishes, family Solenostomidae (Teleostei: Syngnathoidei). Copeia 1993(1):168-182. (Ref. 9829)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.1 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1498 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 108 [63, 211] mg/100g; Iron = 0.871 [0.480, 1.619] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.115 [0.064, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 36.2 [17.6, 82.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.9 [25.0, 212.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.69 [1.12, 2.44] mg/100g (wet weight);
