分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Diplodus: Greek, diploos = twice + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Taxonomic Remarks
Issue on validity of subspecies: subspecies considered as valid in FB, elevated to species rank as Diplodus hottentotus (Smith, 1844) in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Mar. 2011: Ref. 86697). Please send references, or more studies are needed.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 100 m. 亞熱帶的
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Indian Ocean: known only from southern Mozambique and South Africa.
西印度洋: 已知只來自莫三比克南部與南非了。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 28.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3507); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3507); 最大年龄: 33 年 (Ref. 26244)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. Young bright yellow between crossbars.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
幼鱼鲜黄色的在交叉的条纹之间。
Inhabits coastal waters, mainly on rocky bottoms. Also enters estuaries, which are also used as nursery grounds. Feeds on fish, mollusks, crustaceans, worms, and other organisms. Has a nauseating odor; sold fresh in markets.
栖息于沿岸水域, 主要在岩石底部上。 也进入河口, 也那是用作繁殖场。 吃鱼,软件动物,甲壳动物,蠕虫与其他的生物。 有一个作呕的气味; 卖了生鲜地在市场中。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 已知只來自莫三比克南部與南非了。
Heemstra, P.C. and E. Heemstra, 2004. Coastal fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre (NISC) and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown. 488 p. (Ref. 58304)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00806 - 0.02060), b=3.05 (2.92 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 12.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=6; tmax=33).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
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