分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Etymology: Scorpaenopsis: Latin, scorpaena = a kind of fish, 1706 + Greek, opsis = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 95 m (Ref. 55723), usually ? - 25 m (Ref. 42181). 热带
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to Taiwan (Ref. 11441) and the Philippines, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 33390). Also reported from the Saya de Malha Bank (76-95 meters) (Ref. 55723).
印度-西太平洋: 东非到巴布亚新几内亚,北至台湾 (参考文献 11441) 与菲律宾, 南至大堡礁.(参考文献 33390) 也记录自 Saya de Malha 浅堆 (76-95 公尺) 。 (参考文献 55723)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5. Adults are best recognized by the tiny light-blue ocelli scattered over the body, and dark triangle below the eye. Small juveniles have three distinctive white spots along the back (Ref. 48635). A deep quadrangular occipital pit, its anterior edge, as viewed dorsally, with a slight ridge. A low ridge on each side of pit between tympanic and parietal spines. Pectoral rays strongly modally at 17 (Ref 42181).
成鱼最好地被辨识特征为极小的浅蓝色假眼斑散布在身体 , 与深色的三角形眼睛下面。 小的稚鱼有三个特殊的白色斑点沿着背面.(参考文献 48635) 一个深的四边形的后头骨的凹洞，它的前缘, 当看背面, 具有一个小脊。 在鼓皮似与腔壁的棘之间的凹洞的两边上的一个低的脊。 强烈地在 17(参考文献 42181) 点典型地的胸鳍鳍条.
Inhabits coastal reefs (Ref. 9710); usually taken by diving in protected areas of bays or lagoons, often where the fish can be well camouflaged in areas of algae, seagrass or sponge (Ref. 42181, 48635). Venomous spines. Occurs along continental margins or islands associated with continents, not at true oceanic islands (Ref 90102).
栖息于岸礁 (参考文献 9710), 时常在海绵上.(参考文献 48635) 有毒的棘。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 东非到巴布亚新几内亚,北至台湾 (参考文献 11441) 与菲律宾, 南至大堡礁.(参考文献 33390) 也记录自 Saya de Malha 浅堆 (76-95 公尺) 。 (参考文献 55723)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 766 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00606 - 0.02615), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 59 [31, 117] mg/100g; Iron = 0.683 [0.366, 1.639] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.223 [0.101, 0.607] g/100g; Selenium = 31.6 [17.1, 77.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 201 [70, 540] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.22 [0.84, 1.75] mg/100g (wet weight);
