Teleostei >
Mugiliformes (Mullets)
鱸形目 (Mullets) >
Mugilidae (Mullets)
鯔科 (Mullets)
Etymology: Agonostomus: Greek, a = without + Greek, gonias= angle, corner + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Charles Telfair (1778–1833) was an Irish physician, naval surgeon, botanist, sugar planter and, probably, rum smuggler. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 降海洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 4°S - 25°S
Africa: Madagascar, Réunion, Mauritius, Seychelles, Anjuan and Comoro Islands (Ref. 3468, 92079).
非洲: 馬達加斯加，模里西斯與留尼旺島.(參考文獻 3573) 記錄來自科羅摩群島 (參考文獻 2830) 與塞錫爾群島了。 (參考文獻 3468)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3573)
背棘 (總數) : 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10.
Adults inhabit mainly freshwaters, but may occasionally be found in estuaries (Ref. 2830). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh (Ref. 2830).
主要在淡水，但是它可能偶然地被發現於河口。 (參考文獻 3468) 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 在市場上銷售生鮮地.。 (參考文獻 3468)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
非洲: 馬達加斯加，模里西斯與留尼旺島.(參考文獻 3573) 記錄來自科羅摩群島 (參考文獻 2830) 與塞錫爾群島了。 (參考文獻 3468)
Thomson, J.M., 1986. Mugilidae. p. 344-349. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3573)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 July 2016
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.1 - 27.2, mean 26.4 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00555 - 0.02485), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Assuming Fec > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
