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Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)

Thornback cowfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lactoria fornasini   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) 魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) > Ostraciidae (Boxfishes) 箱魨科 (Boxfishes)
Etymology: Lactoria: Latin, concerned with milk (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 132 m (Ref. 89467), usually 6 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Rapa Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Southeast Atlantic: sometimes reaching the southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3141).
印度-西太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與拉帕群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。 東南大西洋: 有時達到南非的東南海岸。 (參考文獻 3141)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3141)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Caudal fin rays 10. Strong spine on middle of dorsal ridge.
尾鰭鰭條 10. 在背部脊的中央上的硬棘。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabit clear outer lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic over rubble and sand at 5-132 m (Ref. 58302). Solitary (Ref. 90102). Males are highly territorial (Ref. 9710). Poisonous in some parts of the tropics (Ref. 7364).

棲息於清澈且較外面的潟湖與臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 1602) 雄性高度具有領域性。 (參考文獻 9710) 有毒的在熱帶的一些地區中.(參考文獻 7364)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與拉帕群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島。 東南大西洋: 有時達到南非的東南海岸。 (參考文獻 3141)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Matsuura, Keiichi | 合作者

Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  未評估 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有毒的





人類使用

漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.3 - 28.8, mean 27.5 °C (based on 776 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03548 (0.01700 - 0.07404), b=2.81 (2.62 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.0   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec assumed to be > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 52.8 [23.2, 119.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.669 [0.349, 1.496] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.125 [0.063, 0.239] g/100g; Selenium = 42.2 [21.5, 88.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 57.6 [15.8, 212.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.29 [0.87, 1.91] mg/100g (wet weight);