分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - ? m (Ref. 58302), usually 5 - 25 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 15°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston (Ref. 11013) and Hawaiian islands.
中太平洋東部: 詹斯頓島 (參考文獻 11013) 與夏威夷群島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 9.2, range 6 - 12 cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3921)
Occur in clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic over coral, rock and rubble (Ref. 58302). Feed mainly on benthic animals. Juveniles and adults sometimes act as cleaners (Ref. 9710). Spawning occur either in aggregations by fish in the initial color phase or in pairs, typically with the terminal male being much larger than the female.
出現於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石。 (參考文獻 9710) 主要吃底棲的動物。 稚魚與成魚有時擔任清潔工。 (參考文獻 9710) 產卵或聚集成群被在最初的色相中的魚或成對, 典型地以作為比母魚大很多的末期的雄魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Pelagic spawner. Sex reversal is completed in 8-12 weeks (Ref. 34185, 34261). Also Ref. 38856, 38703. Primary males participate in group spawning and have large testes; secondary males engage in pair-spawning and have smaller, reduced testes (Ref. 48503).中太平洋東部: 詹斯頓島 (參考文獻 11013) 與夏威夷群島。
Randall, J.E., 1985. Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 26.3, mean 25.1 °C (based on 60 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00465 - 0.01489), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.2 [43.3, 116.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.751 [0.440, 1.322] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.098, 0.222] g/100g; Selenium = 32.7 [20.8, 56.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.8 [24.0, 258.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [1.05, 2.27] mg/100g (wet weight);
