分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks) >
Orectolobidae (Carpet or nurse sharks)
Etymology: Orectolobus: orektos (Gr.), stretched out; lobus (L.), from lobos (Gr.), rounded projection or protuberance, referring to long nasal barbels of Squalus barbatus (=O. maculatus). (See ETYFish); wardi: In honor of Australian actor, musician and naturalist Charles Melbourne Ward (1903-1966), who collected holotype. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 3 m (Ref. 43278). 熱帶; 9°S - 26°S, 114°E - 154°E
Western Central Pacific: Australia.
中西太平洋: 澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 63.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6871)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Dark rounded saddles with light outlining widely spaced by dusky areas and with a few dark spots; saddles on head and trunk forming conspicuous eyespots (Ref. 13577). Caudal fin with its upper lobe hardly elevated above the body axis, with a strong terminal lobe and subterminal notch but no ventral lobe (Ref. 13577).
黑的圆形鞍状斑有淡色的轮廓被暗色的区域区隔开而且具有一些深色斑点; 头部与躯干的鞍状物形成显着的眼斑.(参考文献 13577) 尾鳍上叶并不高的上方体轴, 具有一个强韧的端叶与接近端位的凹槽但是没有腹的叶.(参考文献 13577)
Found on the continental shelf, commonly inshore (Ref. 247). Presumably feeds on bottom invertebrates and fishes, but diet still unrecorded (Ref. 13577, 43278). Probably ovoviviparous (Ref. 13577, 43278). Wobbegongs should be regarded as potentially dangerous because of their formidable teeth (Ref. 247, 13577).
栖息于大陆架了, 常见于近海岸。 (参考文献 247) 推测为捕食底栖无脊椎动物与鱼, 但是尚无食性纪录.(参考文献 13577) 可能卵胎生.(参考文献 13577) 须鲨应该被视为可能危险由于他们的强大齿.(参考文献 247,13577)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Ovoviviparous, embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).中西太平洋: 澳洲。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.5 - 28.7, mean 28 °C (based on 253 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5012 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23 [4, 93] mg/100g; Iron = 0.446 [0.106, 1.244] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.4, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.073 [0.030, 0.179] g/100g; Selenium = 14.6 [3.9, 44.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67.4 [21.7, 190.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.967 [0.439, 2.052] mg/100g (wet weight);
