分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Ecsenius: Greek, exenios, -os, -on = uncontrolled, immoderate.
Eponymy: In Greek mythology, Midas was a king of Phrygia whose touch could turn anything to gold (a gift from the gods which had to be renounced once the impracticalities sunk in). The fish are named after him because of their golden coloration. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba and southeast coast of Africa to the Marquesan Islands.
印度-太平洋: 阿卡巴灣與非洲到的東南海岸馬貴斯群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (總數) : 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 23. Golden orange in color; black spot around anus; anterior part of dorsal fin with narrow dark margin (Ref. 4404). Indonesian form grey or greenish to golden-yellow. Tail long in adults (Ref. 48636).
金的橘色顏色; 肛門的周圍黑色的斑點; 背鰭前部有狹窄的深色邊。 (參考文獻 4404) 印尼形成灰色或呈綠色到金黃色的。 尾部長的當成魚時.(參考文獻 48636)
Adults inhabit coral reefs (Ref. 9710), from clear coastal to outer reef walls, usually where currents are moderate (Ref. 48636). They swim 2 to 3 m above the benthos, feeding on plankton (Ref. 94105). During the orange-yellow phase, they are observed to school with Pseudanthias squamipinnis which they resemble in color. Individuals of Ecsenius midas can change color quickly from when on the bottom to swimming in open water to match the colors of the fishes they mix with (Ref. 48636). They also socially mimic their swimming behavior and also of Pseudanthias huchtii and Lepidozygus tapeinosomoa (Ref. 90102). Reported to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 37816). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 9710.
棲息於珊瑚礁 (參考文獻 9710), 從清澈的海岸對外圍礁石牆壁, 通常水流是中等的地方.(參考文獻 48636) 在它的橘黃色的階段期間，它被觀察與 金花鮨〔Pseudanthias squamipinnis〕 一起群游它與顏色相似。 金黃異齒鳚〔Ecsenius midas〕 的個體能從當在底部上時到在開放水域中游泳與此魚的顏色相配它很快地改變顏色與.混和 (參考文獻 48636) 報告的覓食浮游動物。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 9710. 也一個浮游生物嗜食者.(參考文獻 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 阿卡巴灣與非洲到的東南海岸馬貴斯群島。
Springer, V.G., 1988. The Indo-Pacific blenniid fish genus Ecsenius. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (465):134 p. (Ref. 5296)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 March 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 716 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00356 - 0.01695), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 121 [60, 183] mg/100g; Iron = 0.735 [0.441, 1.221] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.0, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.0937 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 28.6 [14.4, 58.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 112 [34, 379] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.03 [1.38, 2.82] mg/100g (wet weight);
