Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Οικολογία
Θαλασσινό(ά); εύρος βάθους 0 - 1 m (Ref. 58302). Subtropical
Pacific Ocean: in the tropical and subtropical waters.
Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.6 cm SL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 54980)
Feeds on small fishes, zooplanktons and organic detritus (Ref. 89972).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Αναπαραγωγή | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Προνύμφες
Tinker, S.W., 1978. Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p. (Ref. 583)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Εργαλεία
Special reports
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Διαδικτυακές πηγές
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 148 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00398 - 0.01446), b=3.21 (3.05 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Υψηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού < 15 μήνες (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 215 [83, 511] mg/100g; Iron = 1.53 [0.62, 3.71] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.236 [0.095, 0.691] g/100g; Selenium = 10.4 [4.0, 28.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.2 [3.8, 75.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.12 [0.69, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight);