Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippichthys: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 7.5 - 8.2; dH range: 20 - 30; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 59012); 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 12468); 33°N - 15°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka and Samoa (Ref. 4127). Recorded upstream in freshwater of the Mekong, but this record may represent another species of this genus or another genus among the 15 genera of pipefishes expected in Mekong estuary and plume (Ref. 12693).
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斯里蘭卡與美屬薩摩亞.(參考文獻 4127) 在湄公河的淡水中向上游記錄，但是這一個記錄可能是這一個屬的另外種或者其它的在尖嘴魚的 15 屬之中的屬在湄公河河口與河帽預期出現了.(參考文獻 12693)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12693)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 30. Brownish, mottled or with prominent dark bars crossing lower half of side and venter of trunk; bars absent or obscured by dark ground color in some adults; dorsal rays without rows of distinct brown spots (Ref. 4281).
褐色的, 有斑点的或有突出的侧边深色横带横越下半部与躯干的腹部; 横带不存在或在一些成鱼中被深色的底色遮掩; 背鳍鳍条没有列的明显褐色斑点。 (参考文献 4281)
Adults occur in shallow coastal and estuarine waters, sometimes among mangroves. Also found regularly in freshwater in the lower reaches of rivers (Ref. 4967, 44894) and tidal creeks (Ref. 44894). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Males maybe brooding at about 9.8 SL.
出现于水浅的海岸而河口的水域, 有时在红树林之中。 在河的下面范围方面也经常地发现在淡水中。 (参考文献 4967,44894) 也居住于潮汐的小溪。 (参考文献 44894) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 雄性在大约 9.8 SL 时可以繁殖。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到斯里蘭卡與美屬薩摩亞.(參考文獻 4127) 在湄公河的淡水中向上游記錄，但是這一個記錄可能是這一個屬的另外種或者其它的在尖嘴魚的 15 屬之中的屬在湄公河河口與河帽預期出現了.(參考文獻 12693)
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.7 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 2181 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00037 (0.00016 - 0.00085), b=3.18 (2.99 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
