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> Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: More on author: Smith.

Issue
Type locality: Cook Islands.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

marina revassocierade; djupintervall 140 - 367 m (Ref. 4787). Deep-water; 29°N - 23°S, 111°E - 140°W (Ref. 5222)

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Pacific Ocean: western Pacific to French Polynesia. Reported as Epinephelus truncatus from French Polynesia by Bagnis et al. (1972, Ref. 4821).

Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 5222)

Short description Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri

Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 8; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 11; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 3; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 8.

Inhabits deep waters on rocky substrata. One of the most common deepwater groupers caught with handlines at the Marianas.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver

Main reference Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 November 2016

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fiskeri: kommersiellt viktig; sportfisk: ja

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 13.2 - 21.4, mean 15.9 °C (based on 69 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00665 - 0.01982), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 3.9 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resiliens (Ref. 120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 8.69 [4.02, 20.19] mg/100g; Iron = 0.21 [0.10, 0.47] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.258 [0.135, 0.496] g/100g; Selenium = 9.32 [3.59, 23.19] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.9 [9.8, 307.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.408 [0.247, 0.641] mg/100g (wet weight);

Saloptia powelli Smith, 1964