分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 5 - 50 m (Ref. 89707). 熱帶; 29°N - 10°N, 32°E - 68°E (Ref. 5222)
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (including Gulf of Suez) and northwestern Indian Ocean to the coast of Pakistan. Specimens examined include those from the Gulf of Oman. Not reported from the Gulf of Aqaba nor from Persian Gulf.
西印度洋: 紅海 (包括蘇伊士海灣) 與在西北部的印度洋到巴基斯坦的海岸。 調查的標本包括那些從阿曼灣。 不記錄自阿卡巴灣也不從波斯灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89707); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Body robust, preopercle with moderately enlarged serrae at its angle; upper edge of the operculum almost straight; nostrils subequal or posterior nostril slightly larger. Head and body yellowish gray, with dark orange-red or reddish brown spots except ventrally and posteriorly; dark gray bars running antero-ventrally from the base of the dorsal fin; a dark saddle blotch on the caudal peduncle. Fins generally yellowish brown; median fins with broad yellowish margin posteriorly (Ref. 89707).
身體結實的, 一般前鰓蓋骨有增大的鋸齒在其角上; 幾乎筆直地的鰓蓋的上緣; 鼻孔幾乎相等的或後鼻孔略大。 頭部與身體黃灰色的, 有深色的橘紅色或紅褐色的斑點除了腹地而且在後部地之外; 前腹地跑的深灰色橫帶從背鰭基底; 在尾梗上的一個黑色鞍狀斑塊斑塊。 鰭通常土黃色; 中央的鰭在後部地有寬的淡黃色的邊緣。
Occurs on shallow sandy bottoms near small coral heads; it is not known from well-developed coral reefs (Ref. 5222). Nothing has been published on its biology nor its use in fisheries (Ref. 5222). Sold fresh in local markets (Ref. 5222).
生活於在小的珊瑚頂部附近的水淺的沙底部; 它不知道是否來自發展良好的珊瑚礁。 (參考文獻 5222) 在漁場中尚未有任何文獻報告在它的生物學特性也不它的使用。 (參考文獻 5222) 在地方市場中生鮮販賣了。 (參考文獻 5222)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海 (包括蘇伊士海灣) 與在西北部的印度洋到巴基斯坦的海岸。 調查的標本包括那些從阿曼灣。 不記錄自阿卡巴灣也不從波斯灣。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 November 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.4, mean 27.9 °C (based on 142 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00571 - 0.02419), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.4 [17.0, 70.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.515 [0.282, 1.054] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.0, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.082, 0.201] g/100g; Selenium = 30.8 [18.6, 53.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 217 [61, 775] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.39 [0.96, 1.94] mg/100g (wet weight);
