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Epinephelus stictus Randall & Allen, 1987

Black-dotted grouper
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Epinephelus stictus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Epinephelus stictus (Black-dotted grouper)
Epinephelus stictus
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Randall & Allen.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 60 - 142 m (Ref. 5222). 熱帶; 31°N - 17°S, 106°E - 126°E (Ref. 5222)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: known only from southern Japan, Hong Kong, Hainan Islands of China, Viet Nam, South China Sea, Java, and northwest Australia. Record from Taiwan (Ref. 6864) is dubious.
東印度洋與西太平洋: 已知只來自日本南部,香港,中國海南島,越南,南中國海,爪哇與澳洲西北部了。 記錄從台灣 (參考文獻 6864) 是可疑的。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5222)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Preopercle with 1 - 4 distinctly enlarged serrae at its angle; upper edge of the operculum straight; nostrils subequal. Pectoral fins not fleshy. Pyloric caeca 12. Body and head yellowish brown dorsally, whitish ventrally, with numerous small dark brown to black dots on the upper sides, and 5 faint oblique bars, which may disappear in preservative; the chest and ventral parts of the head pale reddish orange. The fins are pale, with the rays darker than the membrane; the soft dorsal and caudal fins with narrow dark brown margin.
前鳃盖骨有 1- 4 明显地增大了锯齿在其角上; 鳃盖直线的上缘; 鼻孔几乎相等的。 胸鳍不是肉质。 幽门盲囊 12. 身体与头部土黄色背面, 微白色的腹地,在上侧面, 与 5个模糊的斜纹上的有很多的小深褐色的到黑色的点那可能在标本保存状态下消失; 胸与头部的腹部份灰白的橘红色。 鳍是灰白的有鳍条比薄膜颜色更深; 软的背鳍与尾鳍鳍有狭窄的深褐色的边缘。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154), over mud and sand substrata (Ref. 89707). Caught by trawling at depths ranging from 37 to 142 m. The small size and poor edible quality probably accounts for its low value in the markets.

生活在泥地与沙地下层土壤之上。 在深度范围从 37 到 142 公尺被拖网捕获了。 体型小与口感差的品质可能在市场中解释它的低价值。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

東印度洋與西太平洋: 已知只來自日本南部,香港,中國海南島,越南,南中國海,爪哇與澳洲西北部了。 記錄從台灣 (參考文獻 6864) 是可疑的。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 December 2016

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
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Food consumptions
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捕食者
Ecology
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参考文献

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 17.9 - 26.6, mean 22.5 °C (based on 79 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00571 - 0.02419), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.8   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.