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Epinephelus daemelii (Günther, 1876)

Saddletail grouper
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Epinephelus daemelii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Epinephelus daemelii (Saddletail grouper)
Epinephelus daemelii
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 50 m (Ref. 5222). 亞熱帶的; 25°S - 43°S, 136°E - 177°W (Ref. 5222)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southwest Pacific: Australia, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Kermadec Islands and New Zealand (North Island and Poor Knights Island). The Australian range extends from southern Queensland to Kangaroo Island off South Australia; also reported from the Bass Strait.
西南太平洋: 澳洲,羅得豪島,諾福克島,科瑪狄克群島與紐西蘭 (島北方部與少量的騎士島). 澳洲的範圍從昆士蘭南部到袋鼠島延伸外海的澳洲南部; 也記錄自 bass 海峽。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大體重: 68.0 kg (Ref. 4787)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on rocky substrata from near shore to at least 50 m. It is an aggressive territorial species that may occupy a particular cave for life. Small individuals feed on crabs and small fishes. Sexual transition reported to occur at 100-110 cm (Ref. 6787). Large individuals are often attracted by divers (Ref. 9710). An esteemed food fish avidly sought by anglers and spear fishermen.

棲息於了岩石底層從近岸到至少 50 公尺。 它是可能為生活佔領一個特別的洞穴的一個侵略性具有領域性種。 小的個體吃螃蟹與小魚。 性的轉變報告在 100-110 公分出現。 (參考文獻 6787) 大的個體時常被潛水者吸引。 (參考文獻 9710) 一個被讚賞的食用魚熱望地藉著垂釣者尋找而且獵殺漁夫。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

西南太平洋: 澳洲,羅得豪島,諾福克島,科瑪狄克群島與紐西蘭 (島北方部與少量的騎士島). 澳洲的範圍從昆士蘭南部到袋鼠島延伸外海的澳洲南部; 也記錄自 bass 海峽。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  近危 (NT) ; Date assessed: 18 November 2016

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
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捕食者
Ecology
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Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
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長度-頻率
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繁殖
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Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
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仔魚
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 16.4 - 24.3, mean 17.9 °C (based on 56 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00571 - 0.02419), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 7.69 [2.83, 18.19] mg/100g; Iron = 0.356 [0.177, 0.770] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.071, 0.276] g/100g; Selenium = 23.2 [10.1, 51.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 61.1 [13.9, 265.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.665 [0.427, 1.019] mg/100g (wet weight);