分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 128797). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (except Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Indian coast) and east to French Polynesia and the Hawaiian Islands; north to Tosa Bay, Shikoku (Japan), south to the Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island.
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (除了紅海，亞丁灣，波斯灣以外, 印度的海岸) 而且東至法屬玻里尼西亞與夏威夷群島; 北至土佐灣 , 四國 (日本), 南至大堡礁與羅得豪島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16. Body red dorsally, silvery pink below LL; reddish brown bar from upper end of gill opening to base of pectoral fins; fins red except for spinous dorsal which is translucent red basally and broadly yellow distally (Ref. 4201). Has smaller scales than most other similar species and the higher number along the body is quite obvious (Ref. 48635).
身體紅色背面, 銀粉紅色在 LL 之下; 從鰓裂的上端到胸鰭基底鰭的紅褐色的橫帶; 鰭紅色除了刺狀的背部基部地是半透明的紅色與寬廣黃色末梢部地.(參考文獻 4201) 超過其他大部分的相似種有較小的鱗片，而且較高的數字沿著身體相當明顯.(參考文獻 48635)
Lives in subtidal reef flats, also in lagoon and seaward reefs below the surge zone to depths of at least 26 m. Often occurs in large aggregations during the day in areas of rich foliaceous or cavernous coral growth (Ref. 30573). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on plankton such as crab larvae. Caught at night (Ref. 30573).
生活在亞潮間帶的礁石平臺, 也在潟湖與臨海礁石中在湧浪區到深度至少 26 公尺之下。 時常在豐饒葉狀或凹狀的珊瑚成長的區域中一大群出現在白天期間。 吃浮游生物例如螃蟹幼蟲。 捕獲於夜晚了。 (參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的納塔爾 (除了紅海，亞丁灣，波斯灣以外, 印度的海岸) 而且東至法屬玻里尼西亞與夏威夷群島; 北至土佐灣 , 四國 (日本), 南至大堡礁與羅得豪島。
Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 28.9, mean 27.8 °C (based on 640 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01296 - 0.03693), b=3.12 (2.98 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.3 [29.6, 188.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.783 [0.335, 1.616] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.2, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.067, 0.375] g/100g; Selenium = 35.4 [21.0, 65.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 108 [42, 272] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.81, 1.90] mg/100g (wet weight);
