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Parachaenichthys georgianus (Fischer, 1885)

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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Parachaenichthys georgianus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Parachaenichthys georgianus
Picture by Reyes, P.

Classification / Names Κοινά ονόματα | Συνώνυμα | Catalog of Fishes(Γένος, Είδη) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) > Bathydraconidae (Antarctic dragonfishes) > Bathydraconinae
Etymology: Parachaenichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, chaino = open the mouth (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Οικολογία

Θαλασσινό(ά) βενθικό(ς); εύρος βάθους 5 - 270 m (Ref. 5192). Polar; 53°S - 57°S

Κατανομή Χώρες | Περιοχές FAO | Οικοσυστήματα | Παρουσίες | Point map | Εισαγωγές | Faunafri

Southern Ocean: Insular shelf of South Georgia and Sandwich Islands.

Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.0 cm SL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 5192)

Βιολογία     Γλωσσάρι (π.χ. epibenthic)

Adults feed on fishes and mysids, Crangon antarcticus and Chorismus antarcticus (Ref. 5192). Spawning from end of summer to early winter and hatching occurs throughout winter. Eggs large, 2.4-3.4 mm in diameter, bright red and benthic (Ref. 5192). Synchronous spawner (Ref. 50743). Larval pelagic phase is long (Ref. 35742).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Αναπαραγωγή | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Προνύμφες

Oocyte maturation occurs synchronously, thus, spawning is completed in a single occasion (Ref. 50743).

Main reference Upload your references | Αναφορές | Συντονιστής | Συνεργάτες

Gon, O., 1990. Bathydraconidae. p. 364-380. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5192)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

  Not Evaluated 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

FAO - αλιεία: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | Η θάλασσα γύρω μας

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Trophic ecology
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Food consumptions
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
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Διαδικτυακές πηγές

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Γένος, Είδη | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - αλιεία: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: genome, nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Δέντρο Ζωής | Wikipedia: Go, αναζήτηση | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): -0.1 - 1.5, mean 0.6 °C (based on 10 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00224 (0.00117 - 0.00427), b=3.25 (3.07 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref. 69278):  4.0   ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref. 120179):  Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (Fec = 8,585).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 31 [19, 71] mg/100g; Iron = 0.528 [0.229, 1.047] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.6, 18.5] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.118, 0.429] g/100g; Selenium = 20.6 [8.6, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10 [2, 46] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.387 [0.258, 0.581] mg/100g (wet weight);