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> Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) > Bathydraconidae (Antarctic dragonfishes) > Gymnodraconinae
Etymology: Gymnodraco: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, drako = dragon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Boulenger.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 550 m. Polar; 61°S - 78°S

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Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic continental shelf. Probably circum-Antarctic, but no records yet from West Antarctica.

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.5 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 124149); 31.4 cm TL (female); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 86.20 g (Ref. 124149); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 86.20 g

Adults spawn during September in Adélie Land. Hatching probably occurs in spring (mid-November) and pelagic development probably ends in autumn (February and March). Food items: fishes, amphipods, fish eggs and polychaetes (Ref. 5192). Larval pelagic phase is short (Ref. 41551).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator | mitra

Gon, O., 1990. Bathydraconidae. p. 364-380. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5192)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

tidak dinilai

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

Perikanan: tidak ada kepentingan

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

informasi lanjut

Trophic ecology
Bahan makanan
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Pemangsa

Ecology
Ekologi

Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Mass conversions
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Life cycle
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Maturities
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Egg(s)
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Distribution
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semak penyelenggaraan akuarium | semak helaian fakta spesis | semak helaian fakta aqulcalture

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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): -1.8 - 0.4, mean -1.2 °C (based on 344 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00141 (0.00083 - 0.00242), b=3.46 (3.31 - 3.61), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Assuming Fec < 10,000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).

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Gymnodraco acuticeps Boulenger, 1902