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Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Adrianichthyidae (Ricefishes) > Oryziinae
Etymology: Oryzias: Greek, oryza = rice; because of the habitat used by this fish (Ref. 45335); chenglongensis: Named for its type locality, Chonglong wetland, western Taiwan.
Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution
Écologie
; eau douce benthopélagique. Subtropical
Distribution
Territoires | Zones FAO | Écosystèmes | Occurrences | Carte par point | Introductions | Faunafri
Asia: Taiwan.
Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturité: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.5 cm SL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 133052); 2.7 cm SL (female)
Description synthétique
Clés d'identification | Morphologie | Morphométrie
Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 6; Rayons mous anaux: 19 - 20. This species is distinguished from its ongeners by the following set of characters: D 6, A 19-20, pelvic-fin rays 6, pectoral-fin rays 10, principle caudal-fin rays i,4/5-i (i,4/5,i; body compressed laterally, its body depth at pelvic origin 24.0-24.3, body depth at anal fin origin 15.5-20.4; dorsal-fin origin inserted almost at the vertical of 14th anal-fin rays, the membrane between dorsal-fin 5th and 6th rays without the distinct notch in adult male. Colouration: body translucent, light yellowish green or brown, scattered with minute melanophores, and a narrowly dotted, longitudinal black line along the middle forward to vertical above pelvic fin; male with a T-shape black mark of caudal fin base; operculum and pre-pectoral region slivery, without any silvery scales on lateral body, lip color grayish or creamy yellow and eye bluish silvery dorsally (Ref. 133052).
Cross section: compressed.
This fish was collected from brackish habitat around 20-30 for salinity and recorded localities are also brackish habitats of wetlands and estuaries. In its breeding experiment, this fish can also survive well in fresh water, that it might be more widely distributed around the lowland freshwater to brackish region around Taiwan (Ref. 133052).
Cycle de vie et comportement reproducteur
Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves
Chen, I-S. and H.-T. Lai, 2024. A new ricefish of genus Oryzias (Teleostei: Adrianichthyidae) from western Taiwan. Zootaxa 5550(1):320-327. (Ref. 133052)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: sans intérêt
Outils
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Sources Internet
Estimations basées sur des modèles
Indice de diversité phylogénétique (Réf.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00479 (0.00190 - 0.01207), b=3.13 (2.91 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Réf.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Vulnérabilité de la pêche (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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