分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes)
鱸形目 (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes)
南極魚科 (Cod icefishes) > Trematominae
Etymology: Trematomus: Greek, trematos = hole + Greek, tomo = section, cut (Ref. 45335); brachysoma: Named after a leopard seal Hydrurga leptonyx, phoke in Greek means seal (Ref. 11892).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - 429 m (Ref. 11892), usually 0 - 30 m. 極; 61°S - 79°S
Southern Ocean: Ross Sea, Davis Sea, Wilhelm II Coast, north of Edward VII and west coast of Antarctic Peninsula.
南極海: 羅斯海洋，戴維斯海洋，威廉 2 海岸, 愛德華湖 7 世北方與南極半島的西岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11892)
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 29 - 32; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 30. In life yellowish brown, iridescent blue dorsally; some specimens with patches of coral pink near the head (Ref. 5179). Six dark spots on back below the dorsal fins (Ref. 11892).
活著時土黃色, 藍色虹彩的背面; 一些標本有在頭部附近的珊瑚粉紅色的區塊。 (參考文獻 5179) 六個深色的斑點背面在背鰭之下.(參考文獻 11892)
A cryopelagic species associated with the underside of ice. Feeds on copepods and euphausiids.
一個寒帶大洋性的種伴隨著冰的下面了。 吃橈腳類的動物與磷蝦。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
南極海: 羅斯海洋，戴維斯海洋，威廉 2 海岸, 愛德華湖 7 世北方與南極半島的西岸。
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.9 - -1.2, mean -1.8 °C (based on 236 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00280 - 0.01029), b=3.24 (3.07 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.5 [24.5, 107.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.698 [0.307, 1.409] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.6, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.442 [0.234, 0.858] g/100g; Selenium = 10.1 [3.6, 23.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.1 [6.5, 144.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.631 [0.419, 0.972] mg/100g (wet weight);
