رده بندی / Names
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Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Enteromius: Greek, enteron = intestine + Greek, myo, mys = muscle (Ref. 45335); pinnimaculatus: The specific epithet pinnimaculatus refers to the multiple small dark spots on the dorsal fin, which is a rare characteristic within Enteromius; an adjective in the nominative singular (Ref. 120231).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; آب شيرين موجوداتی که در محدوده وسیعی از آبهای آزاد از نزدیک بستر و یا روی کف بستر، در قسمت های میان آبی تا سطح آب و در برخی گونه ها با قابلیت پرواز، زندگی و تغذیه می کنند.. Tropical
Africa: Gabon.
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.1 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 120231)
توصيف مختصر
كليدهاي شناسايي | ريخت شناسي | ريخت ستجي بوسيله انداره گيري
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 0; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 10 - 11; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 0; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 8; مهره ها: 33 - 35. Diagnosis: A series of three or four dark spots along the flanks and a dorsal fin with multiple dar spots separates Enteromius pinnimaculatus from all other known species of Enteromius except E. walkeri; nevertheless, E. pinnimaculatus sometimes has one or more spots on the anal fin and lacks the dark spot immediately ventral to the dorsal-fin origin, while E. walkeri lacks pigmentation on the anal fin and has an additional dark spot ventral to the dorsal-fin origin; larger E. pinnimaculatus have noticeable pigmentation along the dorsal and ventral margins of most scale rows, while adult E. walkeri have two narrow bands of dark pigmentation dorsal and ventral to the lateral-line scale series on the anterior part of the body, but much less pronounced pigmentation at the intersection of other scale rows; the two species separate on the number of branched pectoral-fin rays, 11-12 in E. pinnimaculatus vs. 13-14 in E. walkeri, and the number of unbranched dorsal-fin rays, 3 in E. pinnimaculatus vs. 4 in E. walkeri, though an extra element at the anterior of the dorsal fin in E. walkeri is minute and only observed on radiographs; with the exception of developmentally aberrant individuals, specimens of E. pinnimaculatus have 33 vertebrae, while specimens of E. walkeri have 34 (Ref. 120231). Enteromius pinnimaculatus differs modally from E. walkeri in the number of total lateral line scales, 20 vs. 24; the number of lateral line scales to the point of caudal flexion, 18 vs. 22; the number of circumpeduncular scales, 10 vs. 12; and the number of branched dorsal-fin rays, 7 vs. 8; Enteromius pinnimaculatus reaches only half the maximum body size of E. walkeri; it has smaller pectoral fins than E. walkeri as well as shorter anterior barbels, with the difference in barbel length very pronounced in individuals of similar size; it also has, on average, a shallower body depth than E. walkeri and a longer caudal peduncle (Ref. 120231).
The species is omnivorous, with plant and insect material in the diet (Ref. 120231).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Mipounga, H.K., J. Cutler, J.H. Mve Beh, B. Adam and B.L. Sidlauskas, 2019. Enteromius pinnimaculatus sp. nov. (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from southern Gabon. J. Fish Biol. 96(5):1218-1233. (Ref. 120231)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
